The Skills Gap
SHRM polled 1,000 unemployed Americans who were laid off or left their jobs during the pandemic—the majority of whom worked hourly jobs in industries heavily impacted by the health crisis, such as foodservice and retail. The top reason for remaining unemployed, cited by 42 percent of respondents, was not having received any responses to jobs they’ve applied for.
Sixty percent of organizations say they can't find applicants with the right skills, and 30 percent of job seekers say their skills don't match available jobs.
The Demand
The demand for more educated and skilled workers continues to grow. By 2024, 48 percent of job openings will be middle-skill and 32 percent will be high-skill. This means that nearly 80 percent of all job openings will require more than a high school degree. Research from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that job growth for individuals without a high school diploma or some college experience is about zero or even negative. Adults who participate in adult education programs have the opportunity to explore career pathways and hone their skills so that they can advance their careers through post-secondary education or training.
Adult Education: Developing Foundation Skills for Workplace Success
Across all industry sectors, literacy and numeracy are the building blocks to prepare workers to advance their skills and careers. Without these skills, it is challenging for entry-level employees to succeed on a career path or to be promoted.
Adult Education training programs can address these skills to help employees improve the skills needed to retain their jobs, advance their careers and increase company productivity. Adequate literacy and numeracy skills are also associated with a strong performance on problem-solving tasks and critical thinking skills.
Definition and Demands of Workplace Literacy
The definition of workplace literacy has expanded to include the following foundational, employability or soft skills:
- Knowing how to learn
- Reading, writing, and computation
- Listening and oral communication
- Creative thinking and problem-solving
- Self-esteem, goal setting/motivation, and personal career development Interpersonal skills, negotiation, and teamwork
- Organizational effectiveness and leadership
Workplace literacy refers to the fundamental skills employees need to have in order to fulfill their work functions and manage the demands of their jobs in a healthy, productive way. These skills include both essential skills and employability or soft skills. Increasing workplace literacy skills training lays the foundation for healthy, confident, productive workers who can grow with their industry, adapt to technological and workforce changes, and transition through all phases of their employment.
Information and knowledge have increased dramatically as economic and cultural commodities. The ability to think deeply, efficiently, and effectively with concepts and ideas is increasingly important.
Bridging the Language Gap in the Workplace
Proficiency in English is often a prerequisite for most jobs in the U.S. and provides mobility for individuals to pursue higher education opportunities, which in turn leads to increased earning power.
One way to increase better communication is to help your native English-speaking employees—especially those who are leads and supervisors, build intercultural awareness and communication skills through a short workshop to learn how to adjust their own speech and behaviors to improve and support better interactions with limited English team members.
Workplace English classes and curriculum should respect your employees’ time, align with company goals, and integrate with employee job expectations and handbooks.
Foundation Skill courses that address the development of Workplace English language skills can include topics such as:
- Using Effective Questioning Strategies
- Conversation Skills in the Workplace
- Industry Vocabulary
- Understanding Industry Signs, Symbols, Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Workplace Health and Safety
Numeracy
Numeracy is a foundational skill that is essential for an employee’s advancement and development. Adults with poor numeracy skills are more likely to have relatively low work positions with fewer promotion prospects and lower wages.
There is a direct link between higher numeracy skills and higher wages.
Foundation Skill courses that address the development of numeracy skills can include topics such as:
- Math and Measurement
- Decimals, Fractions, and Percentages
- Problem Solving in the Modern Workplace
- Applied Math
The Role of Employers in Addressing the Skills Gap
Partnerships with educational institutions or organizations that can address building foundational skills repeatedly surface as a crucial strategy in providing employees with opportunities to develop requisite skills and knowledge.
Many employers have developed internal pathways for skills advancement and promotion. One example of an employer who has created a pathway is McDonald’s.
McDonald’s Archways to OpportunityⓇ
“The progress McDonald’s has made with Archways to Opportunity will have a profound impact on the lives of so many of their employees. By providing free high school completion courses, assistance with college tuition, and academic advising, McDonald’s is ensuring its workers have the tools to succeed throughout their careers and that in turn makes our entire economy stronger.” Warren E. Buffett, CEO, Berkshire Hathaway
English Under the Arches
In 2007, McDonald’s launched their English Under the Arches (EUA) program to provide English as a Second Language (ESL) classes that teach managers and crew the English they need to communicate effectively and confidently with customers, staff, and in their lives outside of McDonald’s. Not only does McDonald’s cover tuition costs for English Under the Arches, employees at company-owned and franchised restaurants are paid their hourly wage for time spent in class.
“EUA not only teaches our staff how to speak English, but it gives them skills to be leaders in the restaurant and the confidence to grow and take on more responsibility.” Nanette Bittler, Independent Franchisee, Oregon
If you would like to learn more about Archways to OpportunityⓇ, click on the following link https://www.archwaystoopportunity.com/
Employers like McDonald’s are uniquely investing in addressing the challenges that they face as the nature of work changes. They are demonstrating a commitment to developing skills and knowledge aligned with their needs among potential and current employees.
Workplace Talent Solutions can provide the guidance and support needed to address the skills gap within your entry-level workforce. We are experienced at walking you through the steps you need to take to develop the foundational skills of your workforce. When you and your employees succeed, we succeed!
If you are ready for success, schedule a 30-minute strategy call with us today!